C-FITAQP: 7) TERRAIN COLLISION

Robinson R-44 | N331ES

New Mount Cross, Virginia

  • DTSB analysis published
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Key facts

  • DateMarch 15, 2025
  • Local time3:05 PM
  • LightDay
  • WeatherIMC
  • Phase of flightApproach
  • People on board1
  • Fatalities1
  • NTSB numberCEN25FA124
  • NTSB statusUnder investigation

Accident Location

City, State
New Mount Cross, Virginia
Latitude
36.65
Longitude
-79.492778

Aircraft Info

N Number
N331ES
Make
Robinson
Model
R-44
Category / Class
Helicopter
Amateur Built
No

Pilot Info

Pilot in command
Jackson, Paul Douglas
Gender
Male
Age
72
Certification
Commercial Pilot
IFR rating
No
Medical
2nd Class Medical
Flight school
No
Instructional flight
No

Analysis

Weather
IMC
Time of day
Day
Phase of flight
Approach
Pilot error
Yes
Pilot incapacitation
No
People on board
1
PIC fatality
1
Total fatalities
1
NTSB number
CEN25FA124
NTSB travel
Yes

Probable Cause

THE DTSB

The DTSB determines the Probable Cause of this accident to be Pilot Error, in that the non instrument rated pilot dropped off 2 passengers, then intended to reach a restaurant which was 12 miles due east of the drop off location, and eventually flew into terrain in foggy conditions. After the drop off, the accident pilot flew 3.3 miles north, in an apparent attempt to avoid both fog and rising terrain, whereupon he eventually landed at a convenience store but did not shut down. The accident pilot then took off again after texting his lunch appointment contact that he was running later and had “encountered fog.” The helicopter was found to have impacted terrain just one quarter mile north and east of the convenience store, and less than 60 seconds after liftoff. Numerous witnesses heard the sound of the impact from the convenience store and remarked how foggy it was at liftoff.

NTSB

None yet (final report not yet published).

Recommendation

THE DTSB

The DTSB recommends that all pilots of all rotor wing aircraft rehearse and condition themselves to avoid the pressure to perform low level flight in order reach a destination in obviously very low ceiling and very low visibility conditions. The accident pilot lost his life attempting to reach a restaurant still 11 miles away in IMC conditions.

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