U-FITAQP: 12) LOSS OF SPEED AWARENESS

M-Squared Breese 2 | N99VY

Culpeper, Virginia

  • DTSB analysis published
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Key facts

  • DateMay 17, 2024
  • Local time2:30 PM
  • LightDay
  • WeatherVMC
  • Phase of flightInitial Climb
  • People on board1
  • Fatalities1
  • AirportKJCR
  • NTSB numberERA24FA219
  • NTSB statusUnder investigation

Accident Location

City, State
Culpeper, Virginia
Latitude
38.518982
Longitude
-77.876855
Airport ID
KJCR

Aircraft Info

N Number
N99VY
Make
M-Squared
Model
Breese 2
Category / Class
Aircraft Single Engine Land
Amateur Built
No

Pilot Info

Pilot in command
McCall, Grover
Gender
Male
Age
66
Certification
Commercial Pilot
IFR rating
No
Medical
None
Flight school
No
Instructional flight
No

Analysis

Weather
VMC
Time of day
Day
Phase of flight
Initial Climb
Pilot error
Yes
Pilot incapacitation
No
People on board
1
PIC fatality
1
Total fatalities
1
NTSB number
ERA24FA219
NTSB travel
No

Probable Cause

THE DTSB

The DTSB determines the Probable Cause of this accident to be Pilot Error, in that the pilot agreed to perform 5.0 hours of test flight in the accident aircraft, although he had not flown this aircraft or this type before. The aircraft had not flown for the preceding 18 months, and the accident pilot did not possess a medical certificate at the time of the accident. The aircraft made a series of climbing turns where flight below DMMS was allowed to occur, and the aircraft stalled and spun. The stall altitude was too low to effect a normal stall recovery. The aircraft was equipped with a ballistic parachute system but the safety pin was found to be still in place, preventing i’s use. The associated parachute rocket motor activated upon impact and deployed the chute after impact.

NTSB

None yet (final report not yet published).

Recommendation

THE DTSB

The DTSB recommends that all pilot of all aircraft be extremely careful in test flight or return to service operations, and flights involving aircraft that have undergone maintenance and have not flown for extended periods of time. The DTSB recommends the removal of BRS safety pins prior to takeoff, and a well briefed wings level climb to safe altitude before any pitch, power or speed changes are made in these type of flights.

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