U-FITAQP: 12) LOSS OF SPEED AWARENESS

IAI 1125 Astra SP | N1125A

Hot Springs, Virginia

  • DTSB analysis published
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Key facts

  • DateMarch 10, 2024
  • Local time8:55 AM
  • LightDay
  • WeatherVMC
  • Phase of flightApproach
  • People on board5
  • Fatalities5
  • AirportKHSP
  • NTSB numberERA24FA136
  • NTSB statusUnder investigation

Accident Location

City, State
Hot Springs, Virginia
Latitude
37.955627
Longitude
-79.825144
Airport ID
KHSP

Aircraft Info

N Number
N1125A
Make
IAI
Model
1125 Astra SP
Category / Class
Aircraft Multi Engine Land
Amateur Built
No

Pilot Info

Pilot in command
Perez, Claudio
Gender
Male
Age
64
Total hours
13655
Certification
Airline Transport Pilot
IFR rating
Yes
Medical
1st Class Medical
Flight school
No
Instructional flight
No

Analysis

Weather
VMC
Time of day
Day
Phase of flight
Approach
Pilot error
Yes
Pilot incapacitation
No
People on board
5
PIC fatality
1
Passenger fatalities
4
Total fatalities
5
NTSB number
ERA24FA136
NTSB travel
Yes

Probable Cause

THE DTSB

The DTSB determines the Probable Cause of this accident to be Pilot Error, in that the pilot allowed the aircraft to be flown at a lower speed than would account for both increasing performance and decreasing performance gusts. The aircraft entered an aerodynamic stall prior to reaching the runway plateau and was destroyed upon impact.

NTSB

Probable Cause issued 5/21/2026 – 26 months after the accident: The PIC’s continuation of an unstabilized approach in gusting wind conditions and his failure to monitor the airplane’s altitude during the approach, which led to a descent into terrain short of the runway. Contributing was the flight crew’s failure to set the appropriate altimeter setting and failure to properly configure the avionics for the ILS approach.

Recommendation

THE DTSB

The DTSB recommends that all pilots of all aircraft become familiar with Vref, and appropriate Vref wind additives. The DTSB recommends that pilots compute and add one half of the steady state headwind value, plus all of the gust value as reported above the steady reference, and then add that figure to their calculated Vref, using that final result as a minimum, up to a maximum addition of 20 knots.

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