U-FITAQP: 12) LOSS OF SPEED AWARENESS

Cirrus SR-22T | N5656M

Sanford, North Carolina

  • DTSB analysis published
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Key facts

  • DateJuly 7, 2025
  • Local time1:30 PM
  • LightDay
  • WeatherVMC
  • Phase of flightApproach
  • People on board4
  • Fatalities4
  • AirportKTTA
  • NTSB numberERA25FA260
  • NTSB statusUnder investigation

Accident Location

City, State
Sanford, North Carolina
Latitude
35.511667
Longitude
-79.1275
Airport ID
KTTA

Aircraft Info

N Number
N5656M
Make
Cirrus
Model
SR-22T
Category / Class
Aircraft Single Engine Land
Amateur Built
No

Pilot Info

Pilot in command
Buchanan, Travis Wayne
Gender
Male
Age
35
Certification
Private Pilot
IFR rating
No
Medical
3rd Class Medical
Flight school
No
Instructional flight
No

Analysis

Weather
VMC
Time of day
Day
Phase of flight
Approach
Pilot error
Yes
Pilot incapacitation
No
People on board
4
PIC fatality
1
Passenger fatalities
3
Total fatalities
4
NTSB number
ERA25FA260
NTSB travel
Yes

Probable Cause

THE DTSB

The DTSB determines the Probable Cause of this accident to be Pilot Error, in that the pilot did enter flight well below DMMS speed, whereupon he eventually stalled the wing and the aircraft descended nearly vertically to the ground and impacted 3.9 nm from the approach end of runway 03 at KTTA. There was no fire and no survivors. The cash site is located .3 nm east of the extended centerline of runway 03 at KTTA. The aircraft departed from Florida and the pilot communicated with Jacksonville center after departure. The pilot made numerous claims to ATC of communication, transponder, and electrical system failures. Since ARTCC ASR surveillance radar does detect and correlate primary returns from non-cooperative aircraft and can generate tracks and ground speeds, it is important to note that when the reporting source transitioned to primary target data from ARTCC, the altitude became fixed at 11,700’ and maintained this indicated altitude all the way to the impact site. This is due to ARTCC lacking actual altitude data from the primary returns, and the manually assigned last electronically -reported altitude of 11,700 feet. The pilot complained of numerous electrical, navigation and transponder problems almost immediately after takeoff, and yet the aircraft provided solid ADSb and mode C data until level off at 11,700 feet. This could be an indication that the pilot manually disabled the transponder for unknown reasons, or that this was the point that it ceased to operate. The pilot had become a Private Pilot just 18 months before the accident, and had learned to fly just months prior to that. The CAPS parachute pin had not been removed before the flight, and there is no record of the accident pilot ever receiving any formal Cirrus specific training in the aircraft. The left fuel tank was found unbreeched and empty, while the right tank was breeched and did contain some minimal amount of fuel. The pilots wife called the FBO at KTTA just minutes before the accident, complaining of communications and navigation problems, and engine problems. She was asking for wind and and runway information. The aircraft was seen circling just south of the airport in a descending left turn just prior to the accident. The probable Cause of this accident is an entire amazing series of very bad decisions, constituting careless and reckless behavior, extremely poor airmanship, and a pilot who could afford far more aircraft than he was qualified to operate.

NTSB

None yet (final report not yet published).

Recommendation

THE DTSB

The DTSB recommends that much higher FAA requirements be placed on new pilots, including higher minimum total hours, and minimum documented type specific training for any complex and/or high performance aircraft types. The DTSB recommends that all pilots of all aircraft progress slowly and with caution up into faster more powerful and technologically advanced aircraft.

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