C-FITAQP: 3) I- IMC ATO

Cessna 414 | N414BA

San Diego, California

  • DTSB analysis published
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Key facts

  • DateJune 8, 2025
  • Local time12:30 PM
  • LightDay
  • WeatherIMC
  • Phase of flightInitial Climb
  • People on board6
  • Fatalities5
  • AirportKSAN
  • NTSB numberWPR25FA169
  • NTSB statusUnder investigation

Accident Location

City, State
San Diego, California
Latitude
32.69111
Longitude
-117.284167
Airport ID
KSAN

Aircraft Info

N Number
N414BA
Make
Cessna
Model
414
Category / Class
Aircraft Multi Engine Land
Amateur Built
No

Pilot Info

Pilot in command
Baldwin, Landon Cade
Gender
Male
Age
27
Certification
Commercial Pilot
IFR rating
Yes
Medical
1st Class Medical
Flight school
No
Instructional flight
No

Analysis

Weather
IMC
Time of day
Day
Phase of flight
Initial Climb
Pilot error
Yes
Pilot incapacitation
No
People on board
6
PIC fatality
1
Passenger fatalities
5
Total fatalities
5
NTSB number
WPR25FA169
NTSB travel
Yes
AQP category
3) I- IMC ATO →

Probable Cause

THE DTSB

The DTSB determines the Probable Cause of this accident to be Pilot Error, in that the accident pilot planned an IFR flight knowing that the ceiling was 1500 overcast, and that he would be entering IMC conditions very quickly after takeoff. The very young and inexperienced accident pilot was tasked with raising gear, reducing to climb power, reducing RPM, contacting departure, hitting the ident button, and initiating a left turn to 180, while talking to ATC, all at about the same time. The aircraft never did enter I-LOC (in flight loss of control) at any time. The aircraft was in fact fully controllable and responsive to inputs, but the accident pilot lacked the requisite knowledge, experience, and currency in order to cross check, interpret, and control by placing the controls in the correct positions as required. The Probable Cause of this accident lies in the planned intentional IMC after takeoff as well as the cumulative tasks that were added on by aircraft operation as well as ATC instructions. At the very end, the pilot declared “Mayday” four times as he realized that he was not an IMC pilot, and the aircraft struck the water almost wings level with a very high forward airspeed. There was nothing wrong with the aircraft or it’s powerplants at the time of impact.

NTSB

None yet (final report not yet published).

Recommendation

THE DTSB

The DTSB recommends that all pilots of all aircraft rehearse and condition themselves for the I-IMC AQP scenario, and become fully experienced and prepared to enter IMC conditions and prioritize on aircraft control before responding to ATC, or accepting any ATC instructions.

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