U-FITAQP: 11) LOTOT

Aeromarine Merlin Lite | N622PC

Mulberry, Florida

  • DTSB analysis published
Share a tip about this accident

Key facts

  • DateApril 2, 2024
  • Local time9:45 AM
  • LightDay
  • WeatherVMC
  • Phase of flightTakeoff
  • People on board1
  • Fatalities1
  • AirportX49
  • NTSB numberERA24FA160
  • NTSB statusUnder investigation

Accident Location

City, State
Mulberry, Florida
Latitude
27.931275
Longitude
-82.041907
Airport ID
X49

Aircraft Info

N Number
N622PC
Make
Aeromarine
Model
Merlin Lite
Category / Class
Glider
Amateur Built
Yes

Pilot Info

Pilot in command
Canning, Arthur
Gender
Male
Age
76
Certification
Private Pilot
IFR rating
No
Medical
None
Flight school
No
Instructional flight
No

Analysis

Weather
VMC
Time of day
Day
Phase of flight
Takeoff
Pilot error
Yes
Pilot incapacitation
No
People on board
1
PIC fatality
1
Total fatalities
1
NTSB number
ERA24FA160
NTSB travel
Yes
AQP category
11) LOTOT →

Probable Cause

THE DTSB

The DTSB determines the Probable Cause of this accident to be Pilot Error, in that the pilot suffered an engine failure immediately after takeoff, at around 100-150 feet AGL, but reacted improperly by raising aircraft pitch and beginning a turn. The aircraft immediately stalled and entered a one half turn spin, impacting on the field nearly vertical.

NTSB

The National Transportation Safety Board determines the probable cause(s) of this accident to be:
The pilot/builder’s modifications of the motorglider’s engine, which resulted in an excessively lean fuel air mixture, preignition, piston failure, and a subsequent total loss of engine power
during the initial climb. Contributing to the outcome was the pilot’s failure to maintain airspeed and his exceedance of the motorglider’s critical angle of attack following the loss of engine
power, which resulted in an aerodynamic stall/spin at an altitude too low to recover.

Recommendation

THE DTSB

The DTSB recommends that all pilots of all aircraft become educated and conditioned for proper pilot response when dealing with AQP 11, Loss of Thrust On Takeoff (LOTOT). Conditioning only comes through repeated and recurrent practice of an immediate lowering of pitch, wings level, and land straight ahead. The DTSB recommends frequent AQP conditioning for all AQP scenarios. This excerpt from the NTSB final report: “Had the pilot aggressively lowered the nose of the motorglider to maintain airspeed following the loss of engine power, it is likely that he could have avoided the low altitude aerodynamic stall/spin and landed within the remaining available runway.

Resources