C-FITAQP: 7) TERRAIN COLLISION

Piper PA24-250 | N6502P

Rock Springs, Wyoming

  • DTSB analysis published
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Key facts

  • DateJanuary 14, 2025
  • Local time6:25 AM
  • LightNight
  • WeatherIMC
  • Phase of flightEnroute
  • People on board1
  • Fatalities1

Accident Location

City, State
Rock Springs, Wyoming
Latitude
41.079167
Longitude
-109.295833

Aircraft Info

N Number
N6502P
Make
Piper
Model
PA24-250
Category / Class
Aircraft Single Engine Land
Amateur Built
No

Pilot Info

Pilot in command
Melvin, Kelly Gene
Gender
Male
Age
50
Certification
Private Pilot
IFR rating
No
Medical
3rd Class Medical
Flight school
No
Instructional flight
No

Analysis

Weather
IMC
Time of day
Night
Phase of flight
Enroute
Pilot error
Yes
Pilot incapacitation
No
People on board
1
PIC fatality
1
Total fatalities
1
NTSB travel
Unknown

Probable Cause

THE DTSB

The DTSB determines the Probable Cause of this accident to be Pilot Error, in that the pilot elected to begin his trip well before sunrise, becoming airborne at around 6:07 am local time. While the METAR at the departure airport was only very cold and windy, the ground visibility was good. However the weather forecasts for the route included “VFR NOT RECOMENDED” due to areas of low visibility and mountain obscuration in the areas that the flight would be traversing. The accident flight did make an abrupt course reversal to an opposite heading , then a further right turn to an east heading in the final two minutes of flight just before the crash. It is unclear whether the non instrument rated pilot became spatially disoriented upon entering IMC conditions, or possibly flew directly into steeply rising terrain in search of visual ground contact while IMC. In any case, the course reversal was out of necessity, it is likely that the reason for that sudden course reversal was unexpected IMC and reduced visibility. The crash area is extremely rugged and offered no ground lights for horizon situational awareness. The pilot planned to remain VFR on his intended route and stayed within a few thousand feet of the high terrain during the early portion of the flight, eventually descending and reversing course, likely searching for an escape from the IMC conditions. The flight was operated well above the freezing level for that area, so airframe ice would have been likely immediately upon entering IMC conditions. The aircraft was located 31 hours after takeoff where rescue workers reached the site after being lowered by a Utah National Gaurd Huey helicopter. This narrative will be updated as new information becomes available.

NTSB

None yet (final report not yet published).

Recommendation

THE DTSB

The DTSB recommends that all pilots of all aircraft rehearse and condition themselves so as to avoid these four killer conditions: NIGHT, IMC, TERRAIN, ICE. The DTSB recommends that private flyers of small GA type aircraft only select one of these categories at the most, and for some, select none. This pilot likely died during a night flight, in dangerous terrain, in IMC conditions, and in known icing conditions. The DTSB highly recommends that you do NOT do what this pilot did.

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